Hello I am trying to install xen. I am using this page as a guide: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xen I have a problem where I can not get the commands for setting up the networking bridge to work. During the xen installation, I noted that it uses netctl instead of netcfg. I made those changes and if I boot my regular kernel it appears to work with a wifi connection. Here is the result of some command regarding networking with regular kernel. [root@t61p ~]# netctl list xenbridge-dhcp * wlan0-hs-dlink wlan0-hs-dlink.wifi-menu [root@t61p ~]# I believe this command shows that wlan0-hs-dlink is the active profile and is enabled at boot automatically. For instance: [root@t61p ~]# systemctl | grep hs-dlink netctl@wlan0\x2dhs\x2ddlink.service loaded active exited Networking for netctl profile wlan0-hs-dlink [root@t61p ~]# This is a result of systemd having netctl@wlan0\x2dhs\x2ddlink.service in the /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants directory. So it looks ok for having networking via wifi working in regular linux kernel. As far as xen and bridge goes, I created the following file /etc/netctl/xenbridge-dhcp with the following contents: Description="Xen Bridge connection" Interface=xenbr0 Connection=bridge BindsToInterfaces=(wlan0 wlan1 tap0) IP=dhcp Basically, I used the example given on the arch xen wiki page and changed eth0 to wlan0 and eth1 to wlan1. When I try to start the xenbr0 (bridge) I get an error about tap0 not found. This is the command I issue (bascially from the wiki) and the result from journalctl # netctl start xenbridge-dhcp -- Unit netctl@xenbridge\x2ddhcp.service has begun starting up. Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p network[525]: Starting network profile 'xenbridge-dhcp'... Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p systemd-udevd[530]: error opening ATTR{/sys/devices/virtual/net/xenbr0/address} for writing: Permissio Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p systemd-udevd[530]: error opening ATTR{/sys/devices/virtual/net/xenbr0/address} for writing: Permissio Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p systemd-udevd[530]: error opening ATTR{/sys/devices/virtual/net/xenbr0/address} for writing: Permissio Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p systemd-udevd[530]: error changing net interface name xenbr0 to eth0: File exists Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p kernel: device wlan0 entered promiscuous mode Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p dhcpcd[503]: wlan0: removing IP address 192.168.0.114/24 Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p dhcpcd[503]: wlan0: removing route to 192.168.0.0/24 Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p network[525]: RTNETLINK answers: Operation not supported Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p network[525]: Cannot find device "wlan1" Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p network[525]: Cannot find device "wlan1" Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p network[525]: Cannot find device "tap0" Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p network[525]: Cannot find device "tap0" Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p dhcpcd[591]: version 6.0.5 starting Oct 08 19:42:45 t61p dhcpcd[591]: xenbr0: soliciting a DHCP lease Oct 08 19:42:55 t61p dhcpcd[591]: timed out Oct 08 19:42:55 t61p dhcpcd[591]: exited Oct 08 19:42:55 t61p network[525]: DHCP IP lease attempt failed on interface 'xenbr0' Oct 08 19:42:55 t61p network[525]: Failed to bring the network up for profile 'xenbridge-dhcp' Oct 08 19:42:55 t61p systemd[1]: netctl@xenbridge\x2ddhcp.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Oct 08 19:42:55 t61p systemd[1]: Failed to start Networking for netctl profile xenbridge-dhcp. -- Subject: Unit netctl@xenbridge\x2ddhcp.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- Documentation: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog/be02cf6855d2428ba40... -- -- Unit netctl@xenbridge\x2ddhcp.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Any advice is appreciated. -- John F. Davis 6 Kandes Court Durham, NC 27713 919-888-8358 独树一帜