Hello,
this time I wrote a dependency tree viewer.
Feel free to check it: comments are very welcome.
I especially would like to know how it should behave with packages which
provide another one: I wrote part of the script thinking you couldn't install
two packets providing the same one, but Allan proved me wrong.
At the moment the script is untested with multiple providers, but otherwise it
works quite well.
The design choice of passing the directory instead of the packet name was ugly
in the end, but I was fighting with the scoping in bash at the time, so I
preferred to let things be; I might fix it.
Hope you like it.
I just noticed the ascii art failed me :(
-----------------------------SCRIPT----------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
# here you can set the colors
branch_color="\033[0;33m" #Brown
leaf_color="\033[1;32m" #Light green
leaf2_color="\033[0;32m" #Green
# here you can set the separators
separator=" "
branch_tip="|--"
provides="provides "
########----------------END-OF-CONFIGURABLE-PART----------------#######
# pactree : a simple dependency tree viewer
#
# Copyright (c) 2008 Carlo "carlocci" Bersani
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
#
# Original http://carlocci.ngi.it/arch/pactree
#######################################################################
# User friendly part #
#######################################################################
readonly prog_name="pactree"
readonly prog_ver="0.1"
_usage(){
echo "This program generates the dependency tree of a package"
echo "Usage: $prog_name [OPTIONS] <installed packages>"
echo
echo " OPTIONS:"
echo " -c, --color Enable color output"
echo " -d, --depth INT Limit the shown dependencies depth"
echo " -l, --linear Enable linear output"
echo " -s, --silent Shh, let me hear those errors!"
echo " -u, --unique Print the dependency list with no
duplicates"
echo
echo " -h, --help Print this help message"
echo " -v, --version Print the program name and version"
echo
echo "Example: $prog_name -c -d 2 readline"
}
_version(){
echo "$prog_name version $prog_ver"
echo "Copyright (C) 2008 locci"
}
# end of the friendliness
#######################################################################
# grab a field from the database: $1=path/to/file, $2=field to grab #
#######################################################################
_grabfield(){
for line in $(cat "$1" 2>/dev/null ); do
if [ -z "$line" ]; then
continue;
fi;
if [[ "$line" =~ %[A-Z]*% ]]; then
current="$line"
continue;
fi;
if [ "$current" = "$2" ]; then
echo "$line"
fi;
done
}
#######################################################################
# Recursive function: does all of the work, pays all of the taxes #
#######################################################################
_tree(){
for i in $(_grabfield "$1/depends" %DEPENDS%); do
pkg_dir="$1"
spaces="$2"
unset dep_pkg
unset dep_pkg_provided
# Generate the spacer
spacer=""
for each in $(seq 1 $spaces); do
spacer="$spacer$separator"
done
spacer="$spacer$branch_tip"
dep_pkg="${i%%[<>=]*}"
dep_dir="$(echo $pac_db/$dep_pkg-[0-9]*)"
if [ ! -d "$dep_dir" ]; then # Is $dep_pkg real or provided?
#START DOUBT
#AWK METHOD real 0m9.378s user 0m5.066s sys 0m2.083s
#black magic
dep_dir=$(awk '{ if ( $1 ~ /^%.*%$/ ) flag=0 ; if (flag==1) { if ($1
~ /^'"$dep_pkg"'[<>=]*.*/ ) print FILENAME }; if ( $1=="%PROVIDES%" )
flag=1 ;}' $(find /var/lib/pacman/local -name depends))
dep_dir="${dep_dir%/*}"
dep_pkg_provided="$(_grabfield "$dep_dir/desc" %NAME%)"
#BASH METHOD real 0m28.461s user 0m10.229s sys 0m12.539s
# for file in $(find $pac_db -name depends); do
# for line in $(_grabfield "$file" %PROVIDES%); do
# if [ $line = "$dep_pkg" ]; then
# dep_dir="${file%/depends}"
# dep_pkg_provided="$(_grabfield "$dep_dir/desc" %NAME%)"
# break
# fi
# done
# if [ $dep_pkg_provided ]; then
# break
# fi
# done
#END DOUBT
fi
# Draws the tree
if [ $silent -ne 1 ]; then
if [ "$dep_pkg_provided" ]; then
echo -e "$branch_color$spacer$leaf_color$dep_pkg_provided$leaf2_color
$provides$leaf_color$dep_pkg"
else
echo -e "$branch_color$spacer$leaf_color$dep_pkg"
fi
fi
if [ ! -d "$dep_dir" ]; then
echo "No $dep_pkg in the database (inconsistent database?)" >&2
fi
# Checks for dups and depth
if [[ ! "${dep_list[@]}" =~ $dep_pkg ]] && [ $spaces -ne $max_depth ]; then
dep_list=( "${dep_list[@]}" "${dep_pkg_provided:-$dep_pkg}" )
_tree "$dep_dir" $((spaces+1))
fi
done
}
#######################################################################
# Main program: gets all of the money, pays none of the taxes #
#######################################################################
# Command line parameters parser --------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
_usage
exit 1
fi
options=( "$@" )
len_options=${#options[@]}
for (( n=0 ; n < $len_options ; n++ )); do
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "--" ]; then
unset options[$n]
break
fi
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "-h" -o "${options[$n]}" = "--help" ]; then
_usage
exit 0
fi
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "-v" -o "${options[$n]}" = "--version" ]; then
_version
exit 0
fi
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "-l" -o "${options[$n]}" = "--linear" ]; then
unset options[$n]
unset separator
unset branch_tip
unset provider
linear=1
continue
fi
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "-s" -o "${options[$n]}" = "--silent" ]; then
unset options[$n]
silent=1
continue
fi
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "-u" -o "${options[$n]}" = "--unique" ]; then
unset options[$n]
silent=1
nodup=1
continue
fi
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "-c" -o "${options[$n]}" = "--color" ]; then
unset options[$n]
colored=1
continue
fi
if [ "${options[$n]}" = "-d" -o "${options[$n]}" = "--depth" ]; then
unset options[$n]
if [[ ${options[$((n+1))]} =~ [[:digit:]]+ ]]; then
# if [ ${options[$((n+1))]} -eq ${options[$((n+1))]} 2>/dev/null ]; then
max_depth="${options[$((n+1))]}"
unset options[$((n+1))]
((++n))
fi
continue
fi
done
# End of the dumb command line parser ---------------------------------
# Env -----------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
max_depth=${max_depth:--1}
linear=${linear:-0}
silent=${silent:-0}
nodup=${nodup:-0}
if [ ${colored:-0} -ne 1 ]; then
unset branch_color
unset leaf_color
unset leaf2_color
fi
if [ ! -r /etc/pacman.conf ]; then
echo "ERROR: unable to read /etc/pacman.conf"
exit 1
else
eval $(awk '/DBPath/ {print $1$2$3}' /etc/pacman.conf)
fi
pac_db="${DBPath:-/var/lib/pacman}/local"
if [ ! -d "$pac_db" ] ; then
echo "ERROR: pacman database directory ${pac_db} not found"
exit 1
fi
# Env End -------------------------------------------------------------
# Program starts ------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
for pkg_name in ${options[@]} ; do
pkg_dir="$(echo $pac_db/$pkg_name-[0-9]*)"
if [ ! -d "$pkg_dir" ] ; then
echo "ERROR: package ${pkg_name} not found in pacman database"
exit 1
fi
dep_list=( "$pkg_name" )
[ $silent -ne 1 ] && echo -e "$branch_color$branch_tip$leaf_color$pkg_name"
[ $max_depth -ne 0 ] && _tree $(echo "$pac_db/$pkg_name-[0-9]*") 1
[ $nodup -eq 1 ] && echo "${dep_list[@]}"
done
# Program Ends --------------------------------------------------------
# vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: